It was here that wilfred met two important figures in his. While being treated for shell shock at craiglockhart war hospital, wilfred owen edited six issues of the hospitals magazine, the hydra, beginning with the 21. It was here at craiglockhart war hospital during the first world war, that. Leedy published the first scholarly book, poetry therapy, which. The craiglockhart war hospital of edinburgh hektoen international. Edinburgh, scotland craiglockhart war hospital bbc. Siegfried sassoon wrote these desolate words in his poem break of day published in the hydra magazine of craiglockhart hospital. When was the poem dreamers published the poem is by. Doctor who treated siegfried sasson pioneered anthropology. The hydra was a magazine produced by the patients of the craiglockhart war hospital, noteworthy for having been edited at one time by wilfred owen, and for including poems by siegfried sassoon. The craiglockhart war hospital of edinburgh hektoen. The hydra is the magazine of craiglockhart war hospital. They formed a friendship, and sassoons guidance greatly influenced owen in his poetry. It told his officer that he didnt want to return to the line of duty as he thought that the war had become an.
This is the draft editorial for the 1 september 1917 issue, written in owens own hand. During his time at craiglockhart, owen was encouraged to teach at a local school and also edited the hydra, the hospitals inhouse magazine. Regeneration chapters 78, page 2 topics how to cite this sparknote chapters 78 summary chapters 78 page 1 page 2 that day, a man named wilfred owen, another patient in the hospital, comes to visit sassoon and asks him to sign books. Craiglockhart war hospital, edinburgh in the great war.
The name was a reference to the hospitals prewar role as a centre for hydrotherapy. Craiglockhart hydropathic, a hydrotherapy centre in the early 20th century, was requisitioned by the war office as a hospital for officers suffering from neurasthenia, or shellshock, where they. Rivers sassoons doctor is sitting on the front row, left, between the two nurses. He was, however, referred to craiglockhart war hospital, which had not long been established for the treatment of shellshocked officers. Wilfred owens draft editorial for the hydra, 1 september. The permanent exhibition at craiglockhart campus allowed us to view the war poets collection and gave us an insight into the personal and social. He was killed towards the end of the conflict in ors, france. The hospitals literary importance has been established by sassoons memoirs, a stage play, the fine novels of pat barkers regeneration trilogy and a film. Academics are mounting a search for three missing issues of the journal, the hydra, containing work by wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon. The hydra is mentioned in pat barker s novel regeneration about the experiences of patients at craiglockhart war hospital during world war i.
Siegfried sassoons inscribed copy of the old huntsman is also among the collection, which is still arranged as it was upon owens death in 1918. The aforementioned hydra was published in 1917 and used as communication channel for recovering patients to keep uptodate with all the activities that were occurring in and around craiglockhart. If you have any unwanted photographs, documents or items from the first or second world war, please do not destroy them. The collection now comprises more than 800 items, including many unique items that edinburgh napier university is proud to own, such as signed first edition books, volumes of poetry by sassoon and owen and three original issues of the hydra, the hospitals magazine. Pat barkers regeneration critical contexts the hydra. One editorial states, many of us who came to the hydro slightly ill are now getting dangerously well. Shown here is the next war, one of just five poems published in owens lifetime.
The hydra was a magazine produced by the patients of the craiglockhart war hospital, noteworthy for having been edited at one time by wilfred owen, and for. Craiglockhart hospital in edinburg, scotland, pioneered the groundbreaking treatment of a condition initially hardly believed. Craiglockhart war hospital, edinburgh in the great war the. Craiglockhart hospital, head above the parapet hektoen. War poets collection at craiglockhart preston street. Owen gained much progress in his writing at craiglockhart, especially after he became friends with sassoon. The collection now comprises more than 800 items, including many unique items that edinburgh napier university is proud to own, such as signed first edition books, volumes of poetry by sassoon and owen and three original issues of. Both men had poems published in the hospital s own magazine, the hydra, and owens famed anti war poem, dulce et decorum est, was written at craiglockhart in 1917. In the first few weeks of july 1916, during the battle of the somme, the problem. Often special hospitals had to be set up to deal with them. In pat barkers emotionally powerful war novel regeneration, we are. Staff and patients at craiglockhart military hospital. Staff and patients at craiglockhart military hospital first.
The hydra the magazine of craiglockhart war hospital new series no. Craiglockhart war hospital world war one day of world war one poetry in liverpool remembering the first world war and 16. Three copies of the hydra, the magazine of craiglockhart war hospital, now part of edinburgh napier university, have been donated to. Some of the best records we have relate to those soldiers who remained in asylums after the war, sometimes for life. The next war by wilfred owen, published in the hydra. The story of craiglockhart and the war poets has been the subject of films, documentaries, plays, books and artwork. There were cases of world war one veterans in asylums until the 1960s. Two very important books relating to the treatment of shell shock warneurosis, at craiglockhart military hospital by doctor w h r rivers. Craiglockhart war hospital has become famous due to its association with several. The hydra is mentioned in pat barkers novel regeneration about the experiences of patients at craiglockhart war hospital during world war i. The shellshocked poets of craiglockhart war hospital. Craiglockhart hydropathic, now a part of edinburgh napier university and known as craiglockhart campus, is a building with surrounding grounds in craiglockhart, edinburgh, scotland. It offers a unique record of life inside the hospital in 191718, having been produced by the patients.
Trauma and the first world war research guide and bibliography. The present craiglockhart campus of napier university in edinburgh was built as a hydropathic hotel to make use of the natural spring waters of st margarets well. War hospital is both a riveting tale of medical professionals working in horrendous conditions and a maddening account of how the international community failed to make good on its promise that srebrenica. This presentation, which is work in progress, will consider the men who were patients at craiglockhart, the nurses who cared for them and, parallel to this, the hydra which gives a. The hydra and wilfred owen at craiglockhart war hospital article in modernismmodernity 141. Rivers is best known for his work at craiglockhart war hospital in 1917, where he treated soldiers including sassoon and wilfred owen for the condition. The hydra was a journal written by patients at craiglockhart, a world war i hospital in edinburgh, scotland. Also notable at this time was the production of the hydra, a magazine published by the soldiers of the hospital from april 28 th 1917 to july 1918, 20 issues. The war poets collection also contains photocopies and some original issues of the hydra. While being treated for shellshock at craiglockhart war hospital, wilfred owen edited six issues of the hospital s magazine, the hydra, beginning with the 21 july 1917 issue. War causes enormous numbers of specific injuries and conditions. The war poets collection, edinburgh napier university. The first page of the hydra shows a picture of craiglockhart war hospital, while the last is a drawing of waterfowl. During the first world war the craiglockhart hydro was requisitioned by the war office for use as a military hospital for officers.
May 08, 20 the hydra was a journal written by patients at craiglockhart, a world war i hospital in edinburgh, scotland. Dr nigel hunt dr nigel hunt is an applied psychologist associate professor at. Craiglockhart was a hospital used by the military during world war one for soldiers who were suffering from shell shock as a result of fighting on the western front. From sheri fink, author of five days at memorial, winner of the national book critics circle award for nonfiction in april 1992, a handful of young physicians, not one of them a surgeon, was trapped along with 50,000 men, women, and children in the embattled enclave of srebrenica, bosniaherzegovina. In the scene between owen and sassoon, barkers gift for historical fiction shines. Feb 17, 2011 he was, however, referred to craiglockhart war hospital, which had not long been established for the treatment of shellshocked officers. The story of their encounter was popularised in a trilogy of novels by pat. The collection can also be accessed during core craiglockhart. Dottyvillecraiglockhart war hospital and shellshock. Craiglockhart war hospital was open between the years 19161919, treating officers suffering from neurasthenia, also known as shellshock. In 1917, wilfred owen was sent to craiglockhart to recover from neurasthenia a more scientific term for shell shock. A copy of the hydra, the hospital magazine at craiglockhart. A summary of chapters 1112 in pat barkers regeneration. This is the cover of the first edition, dated april 28 1917.
The birth of the hydra magazine can be seen as a product of this environment. Oct 30, 2010 the craiglockhart war hospital was used by officers in the great war and during the month of june 1917 lieutenant james bell salmond, 7th fife battalion the black watch was a patient there and then he was joined by 2nd lieutenant wilfred owen, manchester regiment and the following month by capt. Oct 05, 2019 the war poets collection celebrates the meeting and work of first world war poets wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon, as well as the history of edinburgh napiers craiglockhart campus as a hydropathic and hospital for officers suffering from shell shock. Digital copies of the hydra, magazine of craiglockhart. The complete poems and fragments, edited by jon stallworthy new york. Digital copies of group photographs, scrapbooks, autograph books, photo albums, newspaper clippings, letters, postcards and ephemera relating to the great war. Three autograph books in which florence collected drawings, watercolours, verses, jokes and messages from the wounded soldiers in her care. Originals of wilfred owenedited magazine found the scotsman. Another editor was black watch officer james bell salmond, who went on to be editor of the scots magazine and was later the keeper of muniments at the. This postcard is postmarked 4th january 1918, a period after which sassoon and owen had left the. Stars of stage and screen help to relaunch edinburgh.
The war poets collection exhibition at craiglockhart. The hydropathic was requisitioned by the british army in october 1916 as a hospital for officers suffering from psychological trauma as a result of battlefield conditions during the. The war poets collection exhibition at craiglockhart the collection now comprises more than 800 items, including many unique items that edinburgh napier university is proud to own, such as signed first edition books, volumes of poetry by sassoon and owen and three original issues of the hydra, the hospitals magazine. This postcard is postmarked 4th january 1918, a period after which sassoon and owen had left the hospital. Dottyvillecraiglockhart war hospital and shellshock treatment in. Edinburgh recollectoins craiglockhart military hospital. Siegfried sassoon was sent to craiglockhart, as a response to his soldiers declaration, an antiwar letter. The collection consists of owens own library, together with manuscripts, photographs, letters and an almost complete set of the hydra, the journal of the craiglockhart war hospital. Periodical publications song of songs, anonymous, hydra.
The wartime memories project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational. They ended up editing each others writing while working on the hydra at the same time rusche. Probably the most famous patients of craiglockhart were the poets siegfried sassoon and wilfred owen, whose poems appeared in the hospital s own magazine called the hydra. Craiglockhart hydropathic a health spa in edinburgh was an officers hospital in world war i. Nov 06, 2014 rivers is best known for his work at craiglockhart war hospital in 1917, where he treated soldiers including sassoon and wilfred owen for the condition then known as shell shock, now referred to. The craiglockhart war hospital was used by officers in the great war and during the month of june 1917 lieutenant james bell salmond, 7th fife battalion the black watch was a patient there and then he was joined by 2nd lieutenant wilfred owen, manchester regiment and the following month by capt. Wilfred owen was the editor of the magazine during his stay. Bryce, lieutenantcolonel robert balfourgraham and doctor william brown were all commandants of. Craiglockhart hospital the culture pages great war forum. Craiglockhart military hospital was, in fact, built as a hydropathic institute for the craiglockhart hydropathic company in the 1880s.
Front cover of the hydra, november 1917 the british library. It is historically true that in real life, both siegfried sassoon and wilfred owen were patients at the craiglockhart war hospital in 1917. Wilfred owen, perhaps the most famous war poet of his era, was also at craiglockhart, and was greatly. It offers a unique record of life inside the hospital in 191718, having been produced by the patients who were treated there. Mason regeneration karin westman department of english. This was at a time when there wa s a craze for water treatments in luxurious surroundings such as dunblane hydro and peebles hydro. He had been admitted to the edinburgh military hospital in 1917 following. A solders declaration was written by siegfried sassoon.
Digital copies of the hydra, magazine of craiglockhart, the. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of regeneration and what it means. Held by the english faculty, one of the bodleian libraries, the university of oxford, shelf mark the hydra 321880. Craiglockhart military hospital was the famous meeting place of wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon in august 1917. See more ideas about world war one, world war and war. We need to use other sources to try and find out about people who were traumatised. He hospital generally, and the magazine in particular, hxs, in the course of the month, suffered a severe loss.
Prior to its requisition by the war office it was a hydropathic institute. Creag longairt is a suburb in the south west of edinburgh, scotland, lying between colinton to the south, morningside to the east merchiston to the north east and kingsknowe to the west. Formerly a war hospital, the building was the place where the war poets wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon famously met during the first world war. Memorial plaque and box sent to hayden mellors next of kin by the british government. Feb 19, 2007 academics are mounting a search for three missing issues of the journal, the hydra, containing work by wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon. Open to the public and free to attend, the light show will feature a host of dramatic images relating to craiglockhart war hospital, projected onto the front facade of the building as it stands today. The hydra was the magazine produced by the patients resident at craiglockhart military hospital during the first world war. Housed in a disused and downatheel hydropathic hotel, or hydro, in the village of slateford now a suburb of edinburgh, it was a place whose rooms and facilities must have seemed almost built for the purpose. The hospital was for both officers and enlisted men suffering from shellshock what wed now call posttraumatic stress disorder with a variety of causes and symptoms.
All of the items in the collection can be found using librarysearch. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Edinburgh napier university webpages with information about the war poets collection at craiglockhart. This is the new front cover launched with the november 1917 issue, the same month owen was discharged from the hospital. Photograph of craiglockhart war hospital the hydra table of contents. As part of a large extension programme by the university in the early 2000s the original building and surrounding campus underwent significant restoration and modernisation as a result many of the original interior. Probably the most famous patients of craiglockhart were the poets siegfried sassoon and wilfred owen, whose poems appeared in the hospitals own magazine called the hydra. The journal reported on the many activities that went on in the hospital, as well as publishing cartoons, stories and poetry. Apr 24, 2014 edinburgh, scotland craiglockhart war hospital. It is one of the more widely acknowledged hospitals of its kind, famous as being the meeting place of two of the most highly regarded war poets siegfried sassoon and wilfred owen.
While being treated for shell shock at craiglockhart war hospital, wilfred owen edited six issues of the hospitals magazine, the hydra, beginning with the 21 july 1917 issue. Craiglockhart hydropathic hospital history mmr home. Here soldiers who had suffered shellshock, or neurasthenia, on the western front came to convalesce. Craiglockhart war hospital opened in 1916 as a military psychiatric hospital to care for officers suffering from the psychological effects of the great war, such as neurasthenia. All issues of the magazine were archived by oxford university. As tate britain prepares to open a major exhibition exploring art of the first world war, museum crush talks to tate curator of modern british art, dr emma chambers, about how the. The large victorian building at craiglockhart was requisitioned by the military in 1916 and turned into a war hospital for the treatment of shell shocked officers.
Craiglockhart war hospital, slateford this is a real photographic postcard showing the hospital in edinburgh where siegfried sassoon was sent during the period of his protest and where he met wilfred owen. Hydra, craiglockhart war hospital, slateford, midlothian. He had been admitted to the edinburgh military hospital in 1917 following his soldiers declaration in which he condemned the scarlet majors 2 for deliberately prolonging the war. The first page of the hydra shows a picture of craiglockhart war hospital. Siegfried sassoon was sent to craiglockhart, as a response to his soldiers declaration, an anti war letter. Patients included poets wilfred owen and siegfried sassoon. Collected letters of wilfred owen, edited by john bell and harold owen oxford university press, 1967. The name was a reference to the hospital s pre war role as a centre for hydrotherapy. The collection comprises of more than 800 items including signed first edition books, volumes of poetry by sassoon and owen and three original issues of the hydra, the hospitals magazine. In 1916, during the first world war, craiglockhart war hospital for officers near edinburgh was set up to deal with shellshocked officers. The magazine was edited by wilfred owen during his stay at craiglockhart war hospital near edinburgh. The editor does not hold himself responsible for any statements made or o. When was the poem dreamers published the poem is by siegfried.
1348 1497 896 1432 95 551 435 368 1368 1030 857 1071 1257 724 373 707 1383 639 1291 271 1249 718 1097 733 1136 1126 1397 1409 383 865